By Number of Phases – Stacking & Cutting Patterns for definition of transformer cores
Single‑Phase Cores
Two‑leg or three‑leg stacked cores. Wound cores are popular for distribution due to lower joint losses. GO utilization: higher flux density in legs; mitered overlaps critical to avoid local saturation.
Three‑Phase Cores
Three‑leg stacked (common for distribution) and five‑leg (for large power transformers to reduce height). GO utilization: yoke and limb sections require different cutting angles; advanced nesting software maximizes material yield from master coils.
The process from grain‑oriented silicon steel coil to core involves:
1. Slitting – Precision width cutting with controlled burr height.
2. Punching / Cutting – Step‑lap, mitered, or straight cuts with minimal magnetic degradation.